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The Circuit Bug

Circuit bugs are a simple and fun way to introduce children to electricity and circuitry and tie them with a STEM-based curriculum. This cute bug incorporates a great fine motor and creative crafting skills, working with electricity and circuits that will keep your kids enthralled and challenged.


Things We Need

1) 2 LED Lights.

2) Insulated PVC coated wire.

3) Batteries – CR2032 3V.

4) Electrical Tape.

5 Clothespins.

6) Pipecleaners/chenille sticks

7) Wirestripper.

8) Plier.


Cut and Remove End to End Coating

If you have a thick wire you can use wire strippers but if you have a thin wire you can cut the wire using scissor. Cut your wire in equal lengths. Cut after measuring the length of the wire equal to the length of the clothespin. It is recommended to cut it a bit long and trim it later to the final length. You want enough length for a good connection but not too much that you raise your risk of circuit interruption. Have students cut their wire into four equal pieces.

Show students how to safely remove the blue PVC coating off the ends of their wires with the wire stripper. Strip both ends of the wire by about 1.5 cm in length.


Terminals of LED

LED stands for Light Emitting Diode. Your Child should have knowledge of the terminals of LED and how it lights up. Before moving to the circuit, start telling your child that "you will notice one leg is longer than the other" The longer one is the positive pin (Anode), and the shorter one is the negative pin (Cathode).

Place one side of the LED on each side of the battery. Does it light up? If not, switch sides. The long “leg” (anode) and the short leg (cathode) only work one way on the battery. Let students experiment to find out which way works.


 Fold the Legs

Take two LEDs. Using a plier fold both the legs of the LEDs. This step is to ensure the convenient connection of wires to the legs of LED.


Connect Wires

Have students twist the wires around the positive leg and negative leg of both the LEDs. Here, I am using a plier to twist the LED legs with wires. Make sure to have a sturdy twist so that there is no loose connection afterward.


Place LEDs on Clothspin
Have students put both the LEDs on both of the ends of the clothespin. Place the LED in such a way that the positive terminal of both the LEDs goes inside the Clothespin ends while the negative terminal of both the LEDs goes outside the ends of the clothespin. The LEDs place on the ends should be tight enough to be held at the ends.

Secure The LEDs

Secure LEDs and wires to clothespin with electrical tape. Wrap around the clothespin end 4-5 times to fix LEDs and wires in place.


Connect Positives and Negatives
Using the concept of Parallel circuit. Connect both the positives of LED and both the negatives of LED and twist them together using a plier.

Connect Battery

Place the coin cell battery at the grip of the clothespin. The grip will hold the battery tightly. Now place the twisted positive and negative ends of the LEDs inside the grip of the clothespin, connecting the positive of the battery with positive of LEDs and negative of battery with negative of LEDs.


Add Fun !

At last, add pipe cleaners to create something fun! Wrap the clothespin with your choice of pipe cleaners and make legs. I made a bug. Give freedom to the students to make any creature of their choice. Be it bee, butterfly, or anything. Let them be creative.


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Location: Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India

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